Mastromonaco, what do I know about it...

My last name has always drawn attention and questions. I created this website to share what I know, which isn't much. If your last name isn't Mastromonaco then this site will probably be kinda boring to you.

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Let's start with breaking things down

Mastromonaco Name - Source: The Historical Research Center ®

Where do I start? For now, I'm going to just post what I know about my last name. Send me an email if you have any information.

Italian surname Mastromonaco is considered by scholars to be of two distinct origins. The surname Mastromonaco is a compound surname composed of the elements "mastro" and "monaco" . . .

MASTRO

First element of the surname

In the first element, the surname is considered to be of occupational origin, making references to the trade or profession pursued by the initial bearer of the name. The word "mastro" is derived from the Latin word "magister" meaning "master".

Picture of the front door to an old Italian house
Picture of row apartments in Italy with clothes drying on rope stretched between the apartments over street

MONACO

Second element of the surname

The second element of this surname "monaco" is derived from the term "monaco" meaning "monk" or "friar" in turn derived from the ecclesiastical Latin "monachus" and the Greek "monakhos".

ORIGIN

Original bearer of the surname Mastromonaco

We may therefore imagine that this family name as having arisen from a nickname which designated the original bearer as an individual who acted the role of a friar in a medieval pageant as their profession. Given this analysis, it can he deduced that the original bearer of the surname Mastromonaco was a master of his trade whose personal name was Monaco and he was thus named Mastromonaco.

Picture of a wheat field in Italy
Picture of a wheat field in Italy

SURNAME

The first use of the surname

It was only in the tenth or eleventh century that the use of surnames began in Italy. Even then the custom was first instituted only amongst the patricians and it took another eight hundred years for it to become an all pervasive institution.